甘草多糖对小鼠脾淋巴细胞的免疫作用

通过体外脾淋巴细胞的培养试验,测定不同浓度的GPS对淋巴细胞的能量代谢水平和IL-2活性的影响.结果表明,添加GPS能明显增强淋巴细胞的能量代谢水平和IL-2的分泌量(P＜0.01),在添加浓度为300 μg/ml时,基本上达到阳性对照组的水平(P＞0.05),再继续增加浓度,测定结果没有明显的差异.表明GPS能诱导激活淋巴细胞,提高其能量代谢水平和IL-2的分泌,具有免疫调节作用.     

宁夏人工甘草田节肢动物群落结构及多样性研究

采用系统分析方法研究了甘草田节肢动物的物种构成、群落丰富度、均匀度、多样性、集中度及其时间动态和主要种群的垂直结构，结果表明，银川地区甘草田优势种为甘草萤叶甲（Diorhabda tarsalis Weise）、黄草地螟（Loxostege verticalis Linnaeus）、黄直条跳甲（Phyllotreta vittula Redtenbacher）、蚜虫类（Aphids）、盲蝽类（Mirids）等．甘草田节肢动物群落及各营养层结构特征呈规律性的变化，其中，基位物种营养层的个体数量随时问变化趋势与节肢动物总群落一致．     

氮磷钾肥配施对甘草生物产量的肥效研究

通过田间小区试验,研究不同水平氮磷钾肥的配比施用对甘草地上、地下生物量的肥效.结果表明,不同水平氮磷钾肥的配比施用对甘草生物量有明显肥效,不同处理的肥效对比为：偏高肥水平（尿素140 kg/hm2、过磷酸钙200 kg/hm2、硫酸钾160 kg/hm2）＞中肥水平（尿素70 kg/hm2、过磷酸钙100 kg/hm2、硫酸钾80 kg/hm2）＞高肥水平（尿素280 kg/hm2、过磷酸钙400 kg/hm2、硫酸钾320 kg/hm2）≥低肥水平（尿素35 kg/hm2、过磷酸钙50 kg/hm2、硫酸钾40 kg/hm2）＞对照（CK）.所有指标在中肥水平处理和偏高肥水平处理中增加相对最为明显,比 CK 增加的比例为：株高74．43％和66．32％,茎干重55．43％和51．09％,复叶数100％和90．9％,叶干重88．11％和74．13％,根长8．64％和6．93％,根直径24．17％和23．63％,根干重21．47％和20．02％,根冠比48．15％和44．44％.     

提高旱农地区甘草田间出苗率的试验分析

通过随机区组田间试验的方法，对如何提高甘草田间出苗率进行了研究。试验证明：甘草的田间出苗率与播种深度呈负相关，若底墒好，播后不浇水，播深2．5－3．0cm，可提高其田间出苗率；若底墒差，播后浇水，播深1．5－2．0cm，亦能提高其田间出苗率。在新垦重盐碱地播种甘草，用生长素4号和1号拌种，可分别提高田间出苗率2．9倍和2．6倍。播后3d浇水比播后16d浇水的田间出苗率提高29．5％。     

水杨酸提高甘草种子萌发和幼苗生长对盐胁迫耐性的效应

The present study investigated the effects of salicylic acid treatments on morphology, physiological and biochemical parameters and their relationship to salt stress of G. uralensis Fisch seeds and seedlings. Under the salt stress of 200 mmol L^-1 NaCl, the application of 0.5 mmol L^-1 salicylic acid on G. uralensis Fisch seeds could significantly promote the elongation of radicle, increase fresh weight of seedlings, reduce the content of malondialdehyde (MDA) and proline in the radicle, and improve the activity of peroxidase (POD). Under the salt stress (i.e. 100 mmol L ^-1 and 200 mmol L^-1 NaCl), the application of 0.5 mmol L^-1 salicylic acid on G. uralensis Fisch seedling could reduce MDA and proline content, and increase the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), and catalase (CAT) in different degrees. Under salt stress condition, the application of salicylic acid could increase the root glycyrrhizinic acid content. In summary, the application of salicylic acid could improve the tolerance to salt stress by alleviating the inhibition of salt stress on the germination of seeds, increasing the activity of antioxidant enzymes, and reducing the degree of membrane lipid peroxidation.     

甘草的利用研究进展

乌拉尔甘草、刺毛甘草、光果甘草、胀果甘草、刺果甘草等 5种甘草从资源分布及在医药、畜牧、食品、化工领域的应用等方面的研究进行了综述 ,对甘草的进一步开发利用提供了科学依据     

麦盖提县的甘草资源及其保护和利用

得天独厚的适于甘草生长的自然条件，造成甘草在新疆麦盖提县大面积分布。使该县成为新疆的重要甘草产区。种类主要为胀果甘草，亦有少量的光果甘草，它们根中甘草次酸的含量完全附合药用或其它工业原料用的要求，具十分乐观的开发前景。随商品经济的发展，该县甘草采挖量日逐增高，１９９２年已超过２０００吨，加上经营甘草部门较多，相互竞争，管理分散，忽略保护与再生的现象有所抬头，且愈演愈烈，一些地方大有“斩草除根”之势     

新疆野生胀果甘草止咳、祛痰和抗炎作用研究

目的:研究新疆野生胀果甘草的止咳、祛痰和抗炎效果,探讨其药理作用。方法:以小白鼠为靶动物,以甘草水提取物、甘草酸粉为试剂,采用氨水致咳试验、气管段酚红试验和二甲苯致小鼠耳廓肿胀试验观察甘草止咳祛痰和抗炎效果。结果:甘草水提取物对浓氨水所致小鼠咳嗽有非常明显的抑制作用,能显著增加气管酚红的排泌,并能抑制小鼠耳廓肿胀,甘草酸粉效果略差。结论:新疆野生胀果甘草对小鼠具有明显的止咳、祛痰和抗炎作用。     

外源硝态氮对菊芋耐海水胁迫的影响

A hydroponic experiment with six treatments, i.e., 0% seawater （control）, 10% seawater, 25% seawater, 0% seawater ＋ N （7.5 mmol L-1 NaNO3）, 10% seawater ＋ N （7.5 mmol L-1 NaO3）, and 25% seawater ＋ N （7.5 mmol L-1 NaNO3）, was carried out to study the effect of nitrogen addition on the growth and physiological and biochemical characteristics of Jerusalem artichoke （Helianthus tuberosus） seedlings under seawater stress. The 10% seawater stress treatment had the least effect on plant growth while at 25% seawater growth was significantly inhibited. The malondialdehyde content and electrolyte leakage in leaves under 10% seawater were similar to those of the control, but significantly higher under the 25% seawater stress. The activities of superoxide dismutase, peroxidase and catalase in the leaves increased concomitantly with increasing seawater concentration and time. Proline and soluble-sugars in the leaves and Na^＋, K^＋, and Cl- contents in shoots and roots increased significantly with the concentration of seawater increasing. Nitrogen addition resulted in increasing fresh and dry weights of shoots and roots compared with seawater treatment without N. Nitrogen supplementation also significantly enhanced the activities of antioxidant enzymes in leaves. Addition of N to seawater enhanced the contents of proline and soluble-sugars in the leaves and K^＋ and total-N in the aerial parts and roots of H. tuberosus, but it resulted in declined concentrations of Na^＋ and Cl- in the aerial parts and roots. Nitrogen addition ameliorated the toxicity of seawater by improving the antioxidative enzymes, accumulating of proiine and soluble-sugars, and altering the distribution of inorganic ions in H. tuberosus.     

1.6%瑞香狼毒素水乳剂对4种蔬菜害虫的作用方式比较

采用叶片夹毒法、微量点滴法和玻片浸渍法等方法测定了1.6%瑞香狼毒素水乳剂对菜青虫、小菜蛾、豌豆蚜和截形叶螨的杀虫效果。结果表明:处理24h后,在触杀活性试验中,1.6%瑞香狼毒素水乳剂对试虫的毒力大小为菜青虫小菜蛾豌豆蚜截形叶螨;在内吸活性试验中,1.6%瑞香狼毒素水乳剂对截形叶螨和豌豆蚜的LC50分别为149.22mg/L和101.76mg/L,均小于触杀作用下的219.10mg/L和165.25mg/L,表明1.6%瑞香狼毒素水乳剂对豌豆蚜和截形叶螨内吸毒性明显优于触杀作用;在胃毒活性试验中,1.6%瑞香狼毒素水乳剂对菜青虫和小菜蛾的LC50分别为342.82mg/L和407.34mg/L,而触杀作用下的LC50为58.61mg/L和75.30mg/L,表明该药剂对菜青虫和小菜蛾有较强的触杀作用和一定的胃毒作用。